“4D printing: a new approach for food printing; effect of various stimuli on 4D printed food properties” in Applied Food Research. For programmable shape-changing capabilities, the part ...

He actively pursues research on smart materials, bio-composites, metamaterials, robotic materials, 3D and 4D printing (additive manufacturing) technologies. Don’t miss out on the knowledge you ...

Researchers have created software and hardware for a 4D printer with applications in the biomedical field. In addition to 3D printing, this machine allows for controlling extra functions ...

Researchers have unlocked the potential of 4D printing using Two-Photon Polymerization, ... This approach leverages topological optimization and machine learning to refine the printing process, ...

4D printing is real, happening now, and has the potential to shape the world. Self-assembly in 4D printing uses materials responding to external stimuli. A regular 3D printer can be used to create ...

Machine learning approaches . Researchers are also starting to use AI and machine learning to fully leverage the adaptability that 4D printing offers. Using modeling and simulation, it is possible to ...

In fact, the 3D/4D printing of bio-piezoelectric scaffolds fully integrates the benefits of multiple disciplines such as materials science, mechanical engineering, and bioengineering, scientists ...