should be read in translation as two alternating codons, GUG and UGU, thus encoding a protein of two alternating amino acids. Translation of the artificial GUGU mRNA yielded a protein of ...

Synthetic biologists repurposed rarely used codons to install novel amino acids into proteins and expand the capabilities of protein engineering. Kamal is a freelance science journalist based in the ...

Of these 64 codons, 61 represent amino acids, and three are stop signals. Although each codon is specific for only one amino acid (or one stop signal), the genetic code is described as degenerate ...

During protein synthesis, or translation, genetic information transcribed in the cell's mRNA directs the stringing together of amino acids—the ... called codons. Each codon corresponds to ...