Ancient Ghana encompassed what is now modern Northern ... Almoravid influence was gradual and did not involve any sort of military take-over. In the 11th and 12th century new gold fields began ...

Let me congratulate you in your article but remind you one weakness we as a people have had since the ancient Ghana empire is Lack of discipline Ibn Battutah wrote that And I came across that when ...

Ancient Ghana derived power and wealth from gold and ... Almoravid influence was gradual and did not involve any form of military takeover. In the 11th and 12th Century, new gold fields began ...