Water mass and albedo changes may affect local and global climate, including the meridional overturning circulation as Arctic waters precondition both Atlantic surface waters and the overflows ...

At around 78 degrees north, warmer waters are brought to the freezing Arctic Ocean by the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Drift. The nutrient-rich water helps create a sea floor full of colour ...

The Arctic is warming at three to four times ... and another that artificially maintained its strength by removing fresh ...

Renowned climate scientist Professor James Hansen has warned that current warming targets are "dead" and the UK could be ...

The world’s second largest ocean is the Atlantic ... in the water, even in the summer. The Southern Ocean is the second smallest ocean. The smallest and shallowest ocean is the Arctic Ocean.