Like the tolerant bugs, the persistent bacteria grew slowly, if at all, within macrophages treated with antibiotics ... bacteria will then go through cell division,” Hill said. “We found that DNA ...

when researchers curtailed the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)—highly destructive molecules that are byproducts of metabolism—in mouse macrophage mitochondria, and found that the immune ...

To examine the source of IL-10 within the tumor microenvironment (TME) after bacterial therapy, researchers found that ...

Could our immune system’s response to bacteria hold the key to better ... were used to manipulate specific metabolic pathways ...