A large-valued parallel resistor models the leakage through the dielectric in series with the ideal capacitance, which is responsible for the capacitor’s self-discharge property. However ...

A large-value discharge resistor in parallel with the reactive capacitor will keep it from holding its high voltage and shocking you when the circuit is unplugged. And speaking of that capacitor ...

Capacitors with unique construction and failure modes are placed on the AC line to manage EMI modes and ensure user safety.

It consists of four impedances, connected as shown. The impedance on the left is the ESR, the middle is the ideal capacitor connected in parallel with a large leakage resistor, and on the right is the ...