This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation ... Carbonic acid and its conjugate base, ...

The pH of a carbonic acid solution typically ranges from 4 to 6, depending on the concentration of carbon dioxide. It is essential in the bicarbonate buffer system, helping to maintain blood pH ...

Internal acid–base homeostasis is fundamental for maintaining life. Accurate and timely interpretation of an acid–base disorder can be lifesaving, but the establishment of a correct diagnosis ...