The key buffering system for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood is the carbonic acid (H2C03) - bicarbonate (HCO3-) buffer. H2CO3 functions as a weak acid and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as a ...

Internal acid–base homeostasis is fundamental for maintaining life. Accurate and timely interpretation of an acid–base disorder can be lifesaving, but the establishment of a correct diagnosis ...

The carbonic anhydrase (CA ... with membrane-associated ion transport systems such as the sodium–hydrogen exchanger (NHE) and chloride–bicarbonate anion exchanger (AE). Indeed, CAII is ...