This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation ... Carbonic acid and its conjugate base, ...

The pH of a carbonic acid solution typically ranges from 4 to 6, depending on the concentration of carbon dioxide. It is essential in the bicarbonate buffer system, helping to maintain blood pH ...

The key buffering system for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood is the carbonic acid (H2C03) - bicarbonate (HCO3-) buffer. H2CO3 functions as a weak acid and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as a ...

Internal acid–base homeostasis is fundamental for maintaining life. Accurate and timely interpretation of an acid–base disorder can be lifesaving, but the establishment of a correct diagnosis ...