Charge injection creates oxidized and reduced forms ... of these species have been used to measure charge densities in devices. Some of the injected charges recombine to produce light emission ...

Thermo Scientific - CIDTEC manufactures high performance UV–NIR sensitive cameras for demanding scientific imaging applications, radiation environments, and unique machine vision inspection ...

The device works a little like deploying a car airbag. An electrical charge ignites a tiny amount ... Daicel Corp., uses an intradermal injection. It works by targeting the outer-most layers ...