The X chromosome is larger and commands more regulatory functions throughout the brain and body. While diseases such as color-blindness and hemophilia have long been understood to be X-linked ...

The path from the initial discovery of sex chromosomes in 1891 to an understanding of their true function was paved by the diligent efforts of multiple scientists over the course of many years.

Thus, in her experiments, McClintock observed several fundamental properties of chromosome biology ... McClintock's early predictions about telomere function. Telomere Biology Is an Active ...

The research focused on parts of chromosomes known as human accelerated ... in the nervous system and support our higher cognitive functions. But disruptions in their development may contribute ...

Future studies will likely focus on unraveling the complexities of chromosome structure, function, and regulation, as well as developing new technologies for manipulating and analyzing chromosomes.

Contains genes that help cell to function, eg genes for antibiotic resistance Bacterial cell ? Compartment in cell where DNA is stored as chromosomes Controls activities of cell Animal cell ...

The new method may one day be used for gene therapies that express working copies of genes that function independently of the host's chromosomes. The technique may be particularly useful for ...

As it turns out, the chromosome also has important functions beyond determining sex. According to a study published July 14 in Science, a lack of the Y chromosome in bone marrow cells causes heart ...