In multicellular organisms, growth factors, hormones, neurotransmitters, and extracellular ... transmit the signal through a sequence of molecular switches to internal signaling pathways.

as well as between these cells and the extracellular matrix. These signaling pathways are critical to maintaining the state of equilibrium known as homeostasis within a tissue. For example ...

Neurons may get all the glory, but they would be nothing without glial cells. While brain cells do the heavy lifting in the ...

Lung metastases are a devastating reality for over half of cancer patients whose tumors spread beyond their initial sites.

Liu from the department of pharmacy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, discovered that the extracellular ... orchestrate downstream signaling pathways during cancer ...

Explore the role of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in prostate cancer progression and discover natural therapies, including ...

Keloids are fibrotic scars that extend beyond the boundaries of the original wound, often causing physical disfigurement and emotional distress.

The peptide Palmitoyl-GHK (Pal-GHK) has garnered considerable attention in the scientific community due to its structural attributes and potential functional roles in biological research and cellular ...

effector pathway in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) models, with its signaling diversity owing to the many substrates of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK). AF6 denotes afadin ...