Science 200: 1481– 1483. Boersma, P. D. 1998a. Population trends of the Galápagos penguin: Impacts of El Niño and La Niña. The Condor 100: 245– 253. Boersma, P. D. 1998b. The 1997–1998 El Niño: Impact ...
The Galapagos Penguin population tenuously hangs onto ... but in the early 1980s a strong El Nino - a time when sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific are unusually warm - brought ...
Warm morning light reflects from the remains of a natural rock arch near Darwin Island, one of the most remote islands in the Galapagos ... Then there's El Nino, the periodic and natural Pacific ...