Low grade squamous intra-epithelial lesions could be considered as a manifestation of human papillomavirus exposition, however the discrepancy between rates of infection with human papillomavirus ...

Oncogenic human papillomaviruses (HPVs), especially HPV type 16 (HPV-16), cause anogenital epithelial cancers and are suspected of causing epithelial cancers of the head and neck. Almost 900,000 ...

Introduction. Under the current cervical cancer screening system, Pap smears and high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) testing as a triage for some abnormal results have become the standard of care.