Abdominal laparotomy involves a long incision through the peritoneum and abdominal muscles, resulting in considerable postoperative pain. Usually four to five one-inch incisions are made in the ...

Whether a midline or transverse incision is used in abdominal surgery depends mainly on the disease, anatomy and potential effects on wound healing, pain and postoperative complications.

According to doctors, laparotomy and laparoscopy are two different ... through a small keyhole incision in your abdomen. A surgeon operates through other keyholes, using the camera as a guide.