Markov processes and self-similar stochastic models are important concepts in probability theory and statistics, often used to model random systems that evolve over time. Markov processes are ...

A Markov-modulated Poisson Process (MMPP) is a Poisson process that has its parameter controlled by a Markov process. These arrival processes are typical in communications modeling where time-varying ...

HKUST researchers discovered how CO2 reacts in supercritical water, identifying pyrocarbonate ions as key intermediates.

The new wave of powerful generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as ChatGPT and DALL-E has introduced powerful ...

A research team has made significant discoveries regarding the complex reaction mechanisms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in supercritical water. These findings are crucial for understanding the molecular ...