37 illustrates an example optical receiver configured for polarization ... within the sample 150. A Raman spectroscopy system may include one or more optical elements that direct the pump beam ...

Thus, this study aimed to achieve high polarization and entropy by selecting ... was revealed by the temperature-dependent XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The positions and numbers of diffraction ...

An international research team has successfully achieved single-molecule spectroscopic observation of hydrogen (H2) and ...

Over the last decade Raman spectroscopy has become established as a physicochemical technique for the rapid identification of microbes. This powerful analytical method generates a spectroscopic ...

All electronic and optic components in the PMA 50 module are optimized for the polarization modulation. It is possible to realize both circular dichroitic experiments such as VCD spectroscopy ... is ...