Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a surface-sensitive analytical technique that provides information about the elemental composition, chemical state, and electronic structure of a material's surface ...

By analyzing the energy spectrum of these photoelectrons, information about the surface composition and chemical states of the elements can be deduced.

Caption The quantum state specific backward scattering spectroscopy (QSSBSS) as a function of collision energy and the high-resolution anion photoelectron spectrum for FH2- measured using the cryo ...

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a common surface analysis method because it can be used on a wide variety of materials and supplies valuable quantitative and chemical data. X-ray photoelectron ...

The PHI 5800 X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) is equipped with a dual source anode (Al and Mg), a hemispherical analyzer for XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis, including ...

The researchers employed a combination of techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ... is how to measure fragility across a broad spectrum of compositions effectively.

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)is a highly sensitive technique for identifying and quantifying the chemical states of elements on the outermost surface of a solid. It is especially useful for ...

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is one of the most popular surface analysis methods because it can be used on a broad range of materials and it supplies highly useful chemical data on the ...