Walled gardens can vary in the way they collect data due to the type of publisher and their sophistication in data collection, making the same consumer look different in different environments.

The Walled Garden at the Knepp Estate in West Sussex, England, is posing this question dramatically. The 1.3-acre plot sits within Knepp’s 3,500-acre expanse, the site of one of the first large ...

Bowood Estate in Wiltshire has been open to the public since 1975 but the walled garden has remained private to its owners ...

Digital platform-based "walled gardens" of data from companies like Google, Meta, Amazon, accounts for about 80% of global digital ad spend and 85% in the U.S. -- roughly $95 billion in 2023 ...

It’s no secret that walled gardens lay at the core of every major software company’s strategy, and they are built around it to generate and sustain a network effect. Any Apple user knows first hand ...