Enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases attach the correct amino acid to each tRNA ... RNAs all share the same basic single-stranded chemical structure with, in some cases, higher-order ...

Each codon represents a particular amino acid, and each codon is recognized by a specific tRNA. The tRNA molecule has a distinctive folded structure with three hairpin loops that form the shape of ...

Among the major classes of RNAs in the cell, tRNAs remain the most difficult to characterize via deep sequencing approaches, as tRNA structure and nucleotide modifications can each interfere with cDNA ...

Here's how anticodons facilitate the translation process: The specificity of the anticodon-codon interaction ensures that the correct amino acid ... in tRNA modifications can lead to various genetic ...

“That's the acceptor site, where the new amino acid containing transfer RNA [tRNA] binds.” And when lariocidin binds to this site, the ribosome can’t read the codons in messenger RNA ...

These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as rRNA genes or tRNA genes ... regulation gives the cell control over structure and function, and is the basis for cellular ...

These mutations can potentially alter the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein, which may affect its function. Pseudouridine is an isomer of uracil, meaning it has the same chemical formula ...

RNA breaks destined for repair are inflicted by sequence-specific or structure-specific endoribonucleases during physiological RNA processing (e.g. tRNA splicing ... Mutations of amino acids that ...