Proteins are the workhorses of biological systems, performing essential functions ranging from structural support to enzymatic catalysis and cellular communication. Accurate characterization of ...

The simplest way to decipher the code would be to start with an mRNA molecule of known sequence, use it to direct the synthesis of a protein, and then determine the amino acid sequence of the ...

The protein folding problem centered on the idea that biologists should be able to predict the three-dimensional structure of a protein based on its amino acid sequence ... easy protein function ...

This makes it much more difficult to detect single amino acid differences. However, the longer the sequence, the higher the odds that it will generate distinct signal elements. Putting these ...

The activity of proteins depended on amino acid sequences and ... but I didn't anticipate that determination of the human genome would be initiated so soon. This has largely been made possible ...