Increasingly common in daily practice, this is the first guideline update since 2011, aimed to improve success rates and cut complications.

All had severe calcification of iliac arteries. Eight patients required a bypass from the thoracic aorta and two from the infrarenal level. Revascularization was successful in 10 patients.

Results Three overarching principles and 10 recommendations were formulated. We recommend that a suspected diagnosis of LVV should be confirmed by imaging or histology. High dose glucocorticoid ...

Aortic stiffening: The aortic artery becomes less elastic as you age. This can lead to an increase in pulse pressure. Atrial fibrillation: Wide pulse pressure can increase the load on the heart, which ...