Beech Bark Disease (BBD ... infrared spectroscopy combined with machine learning techniques to identify symptomatic trees before visible symptoms appeared. This approach demonstrated high accuracy ...

Fagus grandiflora, our native tree, is grand and majestic with ... Most avid outdoorsmen can identify a beech by its smooth bark. This strikes me while sitting across the widest part of the ...

UK households with beech or hazel trees and hedges ... If you notice any sunken or dead patches of bark on the tree, or small holes and brown spots on the leaves, then it could be a sign of ...