Axial involvement is present in approximately 25% of patients with PsA, with enthesitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and ...

According to disease subtypes, polyarticular JIA occurred in 21/33 (63.7 %) patients, systemic JIA in 7/33 (21.2 %), oligoarticular JIA in 4/33 (12.1 %) and enthesitis-related arthritis JIA in 1/33 (3 ...

Peripheral spondyloarthritis (pSpA) refers to a number of seemingly different spondyloarthritis subsets in which psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is the most common, and symptoms of arthritis, enthesitis or ...

17 These anatomical and cellular differences between the enthesis and the synovium makes the recognition of enthesitis difficult, especially at sites of synovitis. Due to the intimate anatomical ...

The degree of erythema over affected joints, the presence of spinal involvement, the presence of enthesitis, and lower level of tenderness are also typical features of PsA. 24 Although the level of ...

Spondyloarthritis (SpA), if not diagnosed and treated early, often leads to significant morbidity. Unfortunately, diagnosis and implementation of therapy are frequently delayed, in many cases by ...

Bone spurs are abnormal projections of bone that include both osteophytes and enthesophytes. They differ anatomically as osteophytes form around the joint line, while enthesophytes form at the ...