Abstract: We show that any joint probability mass function (PMF) can be expressed as a product of ... a finite field can be constructed over the alphabet of the PMF. In factor graph terminology this ...

Using the discrete random variables from the dataset we can calculate the probability mass function and using the continuous random variable we can calculate the probability density function. Here, we ...

In the next code group, I add functions e_grid() and e_legend() to the graph. myplot %>% e_grid(right ... She is also the author of Practical R for Mass Communications and Journalism.

If you're rolling two dice, the chances of rolling two sixes (12) or two ones (two) are much less than other combinations; on a graph ... values across its probability function.

Although he says, “Our sincere hope is that every prediction we made is wrong because no mass killings should happen again,” Bump includes charts and probability ... As a function of ...

We propose a new model-based approach for modeling and estimating discrete probability density functions or probability mass functions. This approach is based on multirate signal processing theory, ...