A random variable that has a standard normal distribution is usually denoted with Z Z. That is Z ∼ N (0,1) Z ∼ N (0, 1). Moreover, we use ϕ(z) ϕ (z) and Φ(z) Φ (z) to denote respectively the ...

This paper considers the problem of estimating the cumulative distribution function and probability density function of a random variable using data quantized by uniform and non-uniform quantizers. A ...

Isolation Forest detects anomalies by isolating observations. It builds binary trees (called iTrees) by recursively ...

Whether antiretroviral therapy (ART) is always completely suppressive, or HIV might continue to replicate at low levels despite ART in some people with HIV (PWH), is still debated. Here, we ...

Seabed-origin oil spills pose distinct challenges in marine pollution management due to their complex transport dynamics and ...

An expression for the probability density function of the sum of independent and identically distributed random variables is derived. The new expression is in t ...

Designing molecular structures with desired chemical properties is an essential task in drug discovery and materials design. However, finding molecules with the optimized desired properties is still a ...

pdf pypi plot sse probability-distribution hypothesis-testing kolmogorov-smirnov qqplot probability-statistics density-functions cumulative-distribution-function fitting-curve Updated last week ...