The nucleus of each human body cell contains 46 chromosomes. Each chromosome contains about 1000 genes. There is enough DNA in all the cells in a human body to stretch to the sun and back again ...

The Homo sapiens genome today contains a little ... contains versions of several of the same genes that are found in the modern human Y chromosome. In modern humans, a Y chromosome gene called ...

(Image: National Human Genome Research Institute ... sometimes referred to as "junk DNA," has various functions, such as regulating gene expression, maintaining chromosome structure, and playing a ...

Cancer cells have special adaptation mechanisms that allow them to proliferate despite changes in their genetic makeup.

Biomedical engineers at Duke University have demonstrated a promising new approach that could be used to treat a rare and ...

A high-quality genome assembly of Silene latifolia was generated by researchers at CNRS/Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and ...

A sperm cell and an egg cell each contain half the DNA to make a person. Encoded in that DNA are genes – instructions ... because it’s linked to the X chromosome. If one of a woman’s X ...

Human biological ... PLOS Genetics said the chromosome's evolution of palindromes — DNA sequences that read the same forward as backward — and repetitive copies of genes could keep it from ...

Macquarie University researchers, alongside an international team, have achieved a significant milestone in synthetic biology by completing the final chromosome of the world's first synthetic yeast ...

Using genome-editing ... [Gorodenkoff/Getty Images] The research team used specialized gene editing tools to identify and fix problems in the synthetic chromosome affecting how well the yeast ...