The takeover of Bukavu would constitute an unparalleled extension of territory under the M23’s control, as well as a further blow to Kinshasa’s authority in eastern Congo following the collapse of Goma,

Bukavu and the strategic town of Kavumu, 35 km to the north, where the airport is located, are still under the control of the Congolese army

The rebels seized Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, at the end of January but had paused their march towards the capital of South Kivu province after declaring a unilateral ceasefire that was followed by calls for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire from regional leaders.