The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is located on the outside of the knee joint”, says Dr Dhawan. According to ...

This elevation includes the entire superficial MCL, which has been attached just under the pes anserinus (Figure 3). After placement of the total knee components and with the knee in 10° to 20 ...

Surgical management of this group may require reconstruction of the MCL when a minimally constrained implant is to be used. As the MCL is excessively elongated, it may be difficult to restore the ...