A review of optical, chemical, and biological sensors to detect metabolic activity at the single-cell level is presented in the context of the development of lab-on-a-chip research instrumentation.

At the HOT ROD How-To section, you’ll learn how to make improvements to your own special hot rod, drawing from the DIY knowledge of the HOT ROD team to learn more about how-to make more power ...

For instance, the HIF-1 signaling pathway is a primary metabolic sensor that promotes the release of inflammatory cytokines (Tang et al., 2023). TNF is a key regulator of the inflammatory response ...