Most ATP is produced in mitochondria through a series of reactions, known as the citric acid cycle or the Krebs cycle. Energy production mostly takes place on the folds or cristae of the inner ...

Researchers have new insights into the citric acid cycle: Certain bacteria can use this central metabolic pathway 'backwards', but to do so they must have very high concentrations of the enzyme ...

"Soft soap, baking soda and citric acid," says Iris von Stephanitz, listing common cleansing agents that can do the job. "And if it has to be harder, pure soda and vinegar." Stephanitz ...

This fundamental study combines in vitro reconstitution experiments and molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate how membrane lipids are transported from the outer to the inner membrane of ...

Examples include certain fruit juices, caffeinated beverages, and carbonated beverages. Citric acid, naturally present in citrus fruits, has been known to irritate the esophagus. While the stomach ...

RV‐PA coupling was negatively associated with tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate levels. Specifically, plasma α‐ketoglutarate and fumarate were significantly associated with all coupling ...

Food sources high in vitamin C — a key vitamin for your health — include citrus fruits, certain types of cherries and peppers, and fresh parsley. Additionally, vitamin C is vital for ...

mitochondrial protein phosphatase; SK6β1, ribosomal protein S6 kinase β1; SLC3A2, solute carrier family 3 member 2; SLC7A5, L-type amino acid transporter 1; SLC7A8, L-type amino acid transporter 2; ...

† Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China ‡ Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, ...