They randomized patients undergoing surgery with minimal blood loss to receive normal saline (NS) (chloride (Cl) content 154 mEq/L, strong ion difference (SID) 0 mEq/L), Lactated Ringer’s (LR) (Cl ...

Future Cardiol. 2012;8(5):707-728. These data come from reports of ototoxicity of 6.4% with furosemide compared with 1 and <1% for bumetanide and torsemide, respectively. [38] Acute kidney failure ...

Intravenous medications administered included 2.5 mg epinephrine 1:10 000, 1 g calcium chloride, 100 mEq sodium bicarbonate 8.4% and 5 g hydroxocobalamin. Sodium nitrite ingestion can be a fatal cause ...

The two groups were demographically similar. Preoperative sodium levels differed slightly (140 mEq/L in the water group vs. 138 mEq/L in the saline group), but postoperative sodium levels were ...