The simplest way to decipher the code would be to start with an mRNA molecule of known sequence, use it to direct the synthesis of a protein, and then determine the amino acid sequence of the ...

Primrose Bio intends to apply its broad competencies in nucleic acid synthesis and protein expression to provide novel manufacturing solutions to these molecules as well. By offering affordable ...

The nucleic acid molecules inherited by the living cell bear the plan of all the cell's protein molecules. It now appears that another kind of nucleic acid plays a key role in translating the plan ...

The resulting RNA molecule, typically mRNA, carries the genetic message from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis. Nucleic acids are the foundation of genetic engineering techniques, ...

Direct chemical synthesis has been adapted to make oligonucleotides of remarkable length, including an 800 nucleotide green fluorescent protein gene and a 1728 nucleotide bacteriophage DNA polymerase ...

The purpose of protein synthesis is simply to create a polypeptide -- a protein made out of a chain of amino acids. In a hair follicle cell, a protein called keratin is made. Lots of it.

For decades, lab-made antibodies have been used to support patients fighting specific diseases. These treatments have become ...

disrupting protein synthesis in the brain and impairing synaptic structure and function. The research is published in the ...

Synthetic biologists repurposed rarely used codons to install novel amino acids into proteins and expand the capabilities of protein engineering. Kamal is a freelance science journalist based in the ...

Guanine is also a component of important biomolecules such as GTP (guanosine triphosphate), which is involved in cellular signaling and protein synthesis. In addition to their role in nucleic acids, ...

Cells express their genes by converting the genetic message into protein. This process of protein synthesis occurs in ... form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.

"Due to a cool trick in biochemistry, this lets us sensitize the system to detect compounds at lower levels without changing the actual biosensor protein. This is all done in nucleic acid 'circuits.' ...