However, individuals using a hybrid closed-loop system had a higher rate of ketoacidosis (1.74 events per 100 patient-years) than those using open-loop therapy (0.96 per 100 patient-years).

People using a hybrid closed-loop system are more likely to have better HbA1c levels than those using open-loop therapies, a new study has indicated. Researchers from the German Center for Diabetes ...

Time in range increased from 60.5% at baseline to 66.5% during the antenatal period with the hybrid closed-loop system, whereas the control group had a time in range increase from 57.6% at ...

Closed Loop MRP was developed during the 1970s as a successor to earlier open-loop materials requirements planning systems, which could receive information but had no mechanism to receive feedback.

After 13 weeks of follow-up, among the patients who used the closed-loop system, their glucose level was in the target range for a significantly longer time by about 3 hours per day, on average.