Off-the-board technology has proceeded in three waves, and the third wave is still unfolding. Based on the author’s experience working with startups, the third wave may coincide with the end of copper ...

Digging through IMS 2025’s technical sessions unearthed some insights into the microwave industry’s research inclinations, ...

Reliability is a key element in the design and planning of railway traction substation systems. High reliability is an important criterion to guarantee the quality and cost-effectiveness of railway ...

The optical module, as depicted in Figure 1 b, consists of a spectrometer and a probe assembled into one unit (Wasatch Photonics, USA). The thenar of the hand was placed on a 500 μm-thick magnesium ...

Abstract: We demonstrate the first 1.2Tb/s/λ line rate IM/DD optical interconnects using ultra-high-order modulation and Stokes vector receiver. This achievement utilizes polarization division ...