and process control systems are examples of cyber-physical systems. They are liable to be attacked by malicious agents who can compromise the sensor measurements being used to control them.

An example of a control procedure requirement is turning on a pump ... alarm shelving techniques as defined in ANSI/ISA-18.2-2016, Management of Alarm Systems for the Process Industries. While alarms ...

so that they can accelerate their adoption of OPA systems. Customers can choose from simulated process control applications, such as fired heater, distillation column, or fed-batch fermentation, for ...

“I still think of the implementation as an integrated one,” says Marcus Hedlund, expert process control and APC network leader for technical development of hydrocarbons. “We, for example, are running ...