In battery research, Raman spectroscopy is a key tool for analyzing materials, monitoring degradation, and optimizing performance in energy storage systems.

An optical spectroscopic technique, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), mostly used in the research setting for liquid sample analysis, has recently been applied to breath-based diagnostics.

This mechanism resembles the resonance Raman effect. (16) The chemical enhancement is a quantitatively ... SERS substrates were prepared by using a layer-by-layer method on ITO glass. The procedure of ...

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