The main event of the day is the making of the classic Pongal dish, which consists of rice, lentils, and spices. The meal is prepared in a clay vessel and presented to Surya as a sign of gratitude.

On Thai Pongal Day, families cook rice with milk and jaggery in new pots as a Thanksgiving gesture to Surya. Rituals include decorating homes with kolams (rice flour designs) and worshipping ...