Use of i.v. sodium chloride solutions for the treatment of hyponatremia requires complex calculations of the expected sodium concentration and rate of replacement as shown for both isotonic (0.9% ...

Future Cardiol. 2012;8(5):707-728. These data come from reports of ototoxicity of 6.4% with furosemide compared with 1 and <1% for bumetanide and torsemide, respectively. [38] Acute kidney failure ...