Abstract: Pterosaurs possess skeletal pneumatization, which can be assessed externally through the observation of pneumatic foramina. These foramina vary in position, shape, and number among taxa.

"He told me his injury is to a transverse process (one of the bony projections by the side of a vertebra) and he's got a very sore back, but he hopes to be back on the horse ASAP." ...

“There are some lateral trades that can be made to improve ... [But] we are not going to deal with a long process, nor is ownership.” 1:16 p.m.: On how free agency no longer is a big way ...

Large paracondylar processes can sometimes be symptomatic, especially when they fuse or articulate with the transverse process of atlas and limit the ... 4 The anomaly is often missed on ...

Abstract: This paper presents a point-defect-based two-dimensional process simulator, the Isen modeling package for integrated circuits technology (IMPACT). IMPACT simulates both dopant and ...

What is LLIF/XLIF surgery? Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) is a minimally invasive surgery that helps treat low back pain by removing a damaged spinal disc and fusing the pain-generating spinal ...

For permission requests, please contact NEJM Reprints at [email protected] ...

Linking the vertebrae are intervertebral discs and facet joints that absorb shock and allow for movement and flexibility. As people age, the discs between vertebrae lose water, decreasing the ability ...