Increasingly common in daily practice, this is the first guideline update since 2011, aimed to improve success rates and cut complications.

Vascular imaging, however, requires higher ultrasonic frequencies to achieve spatial resolution, such as that used for coronary intravascular ultrasound (IVUS; 30–40 MHz) or surface vascular ...

The Vascular Engineering Laboratory is equipped for small-animal surgeries, tissue cryosectioning, fluorescence and brightfield microscopy, and live lymphatic imaging.

Performs advanced cardiac and vascular circulation diagnostic exams using echo, ultrasound, and/or Doppler equipment.