Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare phenotype of IARS1 deficiency ... They both experienced respiratory distress and oxygen dependence since infancy. Their chest CT scans revealed diffuse ...
Alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells maintain lung health by acting as stem cells and producing pulmonary surfactant. AT2 dysfunction underlies many lung diseases, including interstitial lung disease (ILD), in ...