CONCLUSION: Ascending infection forms the mode of biliary sepsis in a majority of cases. Prophylactic antibiotics give low levels in the bile in an obstructed biliary tree.

Adequate biliary drainage should remain the principal aim of cholangiography. In the absence of clear evidence of systemic sepsis, antibiotics should not be prescribed or changed purely according ...

12,21 Weight loss medications are not recommended during pregnancy. The course of autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and Wilson's disease in pregnancy ...

These guidelines aim to help clinicians manage patients who have had an intestinal resection that leaves a short length (about 2 m or less) of small bowel remaining. The preliminary guidelines were ...