in both bacteria slurry and at the single-cell level. Recent developments in Raman spectroscopy have dramatically increased in recent years due to the enhancement of the signal by techniques ...

Understanding the behavior of the molecules and cells that make ... However, the Raman light that comes from biological samples is very weak, so the signal can often get swamped by the background ...

A PAT roadmap should address data analysis, aggregation, visualization, and the smart utility of those data for greater process understanding.

Unlike erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs), which boost wavelengths in the 1530-1610 nm range, a Raman amplifier can increase the signal strength of any wavelength by pumping at 13THz more than ...

WITec's alpha300 Ri inverted confocal Raman imaging microscope facilitates 3D chemical characterization from a new angle. The inverted beam path of the alpha300 Ri microscope preserves all the ...