The best examples blur the line between payment and participation. A closed-loop card might double as an access pass, a member ID, or a loyalty tracker. That level of integration deepens engagement.

Models rewrite code to avoid being shut down. That’s why ‘alignment’ is a matter of such urgency.

Controller parameters have been synthesized using emulation design based on Laplace domain transfer functions ... Bode frequency analysis is applied to determine the control loop magnitude and phase ...

These dynamics generalize the models that are often used for the design of inner-loop flight controllers. The proposed control architecture augments a baseline dynamic inversion controller with a ...