For example, business research focusing on forming assumptions often integrates surveys, questionnaires or some other type of structured response within a cross-sectional design. Cross-sectional ...

Utilising a retrospective cross-sectional study design, self-report data were collected through an online questionnaire in English (Qualtrics software). Data were collected between 29 March to 22 June ...

Aim To establish the prevalence of NCD risk factors in three different regions across PNG in order to guide appropriate prevention and control measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey ... and ...

However, there are several limitations. First, the cross-sectional design of the study limits the ability to establish causality between caregiver burden and associated factors. Longitudinal studies ...

A cross-sectional, survey-type study targeting practicing oncologists from different ... An internal critical review of the survey content and design was conducted in the initial testing phase to ...

understanding the implications of different research designs is critical. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are two distinct approaches, each with its own advantages and challenges.

PNG successfully interrupted transmission ... This was a population-based, cross-sectional serological survey conducted from April 2020 to July 2021. The study was conducted in six provinces that had ...