When NASA launched a spacecraft to an asteroid, scientists patiently waited for their chance to look at bits of the space ...

Variable C signifies ‘aggressive play,’ and this could be a confounding variable as it is a cause of both ... We encourage authors to include a causal diagram in manuscripts evaluating sports injury ...

Figure 4. Summary of taxonomic LEfSe results (Analyses 2, 3, and 4). This Venn diagram describes the extent of the confounding represented in our case vs. control taxonomic analysis (Analysis 2). Of ...

A question was also posed about low back pain—defined as back pain lasting a day or longer during the previous 12 months in an area between the 12th ribs and the gluteal folds (indicated by means of a ...

Theories of change in quality improvement reports are often represented in fairly etiolated form, for example, as logic models or driver diagrams that do not make ... measurements over time and ...

Figure 1 presents a flow diagram of the search, screening and selection process ... Most studies had a high risk of bias for study confounding, that is, did not include prior health status or ...

Figure 1 Diagram showing the definition of glycemic status ... Second, despite an extensive adjustment, residual confounding was still possible due to the nature of observational studies. However, the ...

The PRISMA flow diagram summarising our search results is shown in figure ... Examples include improved reporting of confounding baseline characteristics and intervention fidelity (eg, number and ...

Frankly, it's been an odd offseason. ESPN's Jeff Passan furthered this point and shared that the Cardinals have been "confounding executives" throughout the offseason. "Why St. Louis hasn't been ...

who have hit a wall — is confounding executives around the industry,” “If the Cardinals aren’t going to spend — and they haven’t spent a dollar in free agency — surely, the thinking ...