and Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (EBL) are detected. In the future, farms could be classified as pure fattening and then excluded from certain eradication programmes (e.g., BVD eradication) due to their ...

Bovine collagen is a type of collagen that is sourced from cows. It is rich in Type 1 and Type 3 collagen, which are the most abundant types of collagen in the human body. Bovine collagen ...

To the authors, the main limitation of this study was the restricted number of bovine urothelial tumors examined by the novel qPCR system which hampered the elucidation of the frequency of naturally ...

We observed de novo piRNA birth as host responds to a recent retroviral invasion. Avian leukosis virus (ALV) has endogenized prior to chicken domestication, remains infectious, and threatens poultry ...

As production intensifies, production-limiting diseases, such as contagious mastitis, Johne’s disease, enzootic bovine leukosis, and bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) become more significant and risks rise ...