How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.

"As the central translation machinery that is essential for all life, the ribosome and the factors associated with ... IRESes have also been described in eukaryotic cells, which, unlike viruses ...

"As the central translation machinery that is essential for all life, the ribosome and the factors associated with ... IRESes have also been described in eukaryotic cells, which, unlike viruses ...