Ammonia (NH3) plays a critical role in atmospheric chemistry and can exacerbate haze formation. Agricultural emissions have been known as a primary source of global atmospheric NH3. However, with ...

In order to minimize plasma-damage on porous low-k films, a pre-clean treatment, NH3 thermal reduction, to remove CuOx thin layer from a via bottom before barrier metal deposition was investigated. A ...

Both Figure 1 and Table 3 show the DSC results of the glyoxal dihydrazone synthesis process. The heat release data of the test was much lower than the actual data due to the leakage of the crucible.